1 Kings 1:34

Authorized King James Version

And let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him there king over Israel: and blow ye with the trumpet, and say, God save king Solomon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמָשַׁ֣ח
anoint
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#2
אֹת֣וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
שָׁ֠ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#4
צָד֨וֹק
And let Zadok
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
#5
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#6
וְנָתָ֧ן
and Nathan
nathan, the name of five israelites
#7
הַנָּבִ֛יא
the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#8
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
him there king
a king
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
וּתְקַעְתֶּם֙
and blow
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
#12
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר
ye with the trumpet
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
#13
וַֽאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
יְחִ֖י
God save
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#15
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
him there king
a king
#16
שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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